Complexity & Caveats: Minimum Wage at Multiple Locations
Operating across cities, counties, and different states adds a level of difficulty for organization, while jurisdictions set their own wage laws. The federal creates the overarching wage rate, but many states and municipalities have enacted their own higher rates. For example, entering 2025, there are 135 jurisdictions with rates above the federal wage. As an additional layer of complexity, wages can be elevated depending on the size of the business or industry. In these cases, the minimum wage can vary not only by location, but also by the number of employees or nature of the work.
Additionally, certain areas need to be considered more than others due to their intricacies and high levels of risk, such as California and Cook County.
With so many cities and counties in California enacting their own ordinances, it makes it difficult to navigate the legal landscape as an HR team. And in addition to city laws, there are county laws that apply only to unincorporated areas of the county. And, in California, many locations may have state, county and city laws on the same topic that may apply.